Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMR) and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) are already well-known solutions worldwide and major benefits for companies applying these can be recognized. While both concepts are quite similar, they do have some key differences when it comes to the way they work.
- AGV robots always follow a predefined path, for example using the magnetic navigation system – a magnetic band or magnetic chord, that can sit on top of the flooring or can be embedded in the floor, depending on the application environment.
- AMR solutions use mapping navigation based on SLAM technology that relies on fixed references to the surroundings, after the plant has been mapped. It is allowing the robot to circulate freely without guidance elements on the floor (tapes or tags).